Japan Pharma Regulatory Brief

Drug loss · FDA / EMA vs PMDA · free list

Drug loss in Japan: drugs approved in the US or EU but not in Japan

Every new active substance approved in the US or EU since 2019, and every item on MHLW’s 2025 drug-loss list, that still has no Japanese approval: 274 drugs, with owner, orphan status and whether any Japanese development has started.

Updated 2026-09-27 · 274 drugs · 158 with no Japan signal · CSV below

Short answer. As of 2026-09-27 we count 274 drugs that have a marketing approval from the US FDA or the European Commission (EMA centralised procedure) but no approval in Japan: every new active substance first approved in the US or EU since January 2019, plus the 86 products on MHLW’s 2025 drug-loss list. For 158 of them we found no sign of Japanese development at all (no trial with a Japan site, no Japan deal, no MHLW request). PMDA’s own estimate puts the median drug lag for new active ingredients filed in Japan in FY2024 at 2.0 years, all of it development lag rather than review lag (PMDA, Dec 2025, p.12).

274drugs approved in the US and/or EU, not in Japan (83 both, 146 US only, 45 EU only)
158with no visible Japan development signal
112carry a US orphan designation
142are owned by a US company; 74 are on MHLW’s 2025 drug-loss list

What “drug loss” means in Japan, and how it differs from drug lag

Drug lag (ドラッグ・ラグ) is the delay between a drug’s first approval abroad and its approval in Japan. Drug loss (ドラッグ・ロス) is the case where the drug is not being developed for Japan at all, so there is no approval to wait for. MHLW started using the term in 2023, when it found that a growing share of new drugs approved in the US or EU had no Japanese development programme, many of them from small and mid-size biotech companies without a Japanese partner (MHLW: ドラッグ・ロス解消に向けた取組について).

PMDA splits the lag into two parts: the development lag (median gap between the US filing and the Japanese filing, for drugs filed in Japan that fiscal year) and the review lag (difference between the median total review time in Japan and in the US). PMDA’s figures for new active ingredients, in years:

Fiscal year of Japanese filingDevelopment lagReview lagDrug lag (sum)
FY20180.70.20.9
FY20190.50.10.6
FY20200.50.20.7
FY20210.30.10.4
FY20220.40.00.4
FY20231.30.01.3
FY20242.00.02.0

Source: PMDA, 令和7年度のこれまでの事業実績及び今後の取組について (Dec 2025), p.12 “ドラッグ・ラグの試算”, median values. PMDA attributes the FY2023–FY2024 widening to filings of drugs that had long been in a drug-loss state, not to slower review. Our own measure on this site, the median wait after first FDA approval for new active ingredients approved in Japan in FY2024–FY2026, is on the drug approvals page.

MHLW’s 2025 special study listed 86 products approved in the US or EU in 2016–2020 that were still unapproved in Japan, graded by medical need (group A/B/C) and marked where Japanese development had since started (MHLW, 令和6年度特別研究 ドラッグ・ロス品目の整理結果). Our list includes those and adds every new active substance first approved in the US or EU from 2019 onwards. We dropped 195 substances because a matching Japanese approval exists.

Where the 274 drugs sit

By Japan development signal

Signal (strongest found)DrugsShare
MHLW development request issued73%
MHLW open call for a developer166%
Clinical trial with a Japan site (ClinicalTrials.gov)8631%
Japan licensing / partnering deal announced73%
No Japan development signal found15858%

Signal priority: Japan deal > MHLW development request > trial with a Japan site on ClinicalTrials.gov (any sponsor, any status) > MHLW open call. 35 drugs have a named Japanese sponsor or partner. A trial site in Japan does not mean a filing is planned.

By year of first US / EU approval

YearDrugsShare
201662%
2017124%
2018176%
2019259%
20202911%
2021238%
2022228%
20232810%
20243714%
20253613%
20263914%

Earliest of the FDA approval date and the EU authorisation date. 112 drugs were first approved in 2024 or later and may simply not have reached Japan yet.

By owner’s country (top 12)

CountryDrugsShare
United States14252%
France155%
United Kingdom155%
Switzerland155%
Japan114%
Germany93%
Italy83%
China73%
India73%
Ireland73%
Denmark62%
Canada62%

Parent company of the FDA applicant or EMA marketing-authorisation holder (our curated table; check recent M&A). “Unknown” = not yet in Drugs@FDA.

By modality

ModalityDrugsShare
small molecule15657%
antibody3111%
protein/enzyme197%
cell/gene therapy145%
peptide124%
radiopharmaceutical114%
vaccine114%
oligonucleotide (ASO)83%
antibody-drug conjugate41%
oligonucleotide (siRNA)41%
diagnostic agent41%

The list: 274 drugs approved in the US or EU but not in Japan

Newest first approval first. Filter by signal, year or modality, or search a drug, company or indication. Indications are the FDA / EMA wording, shortened. Updated 2026-09-27.

First approvedDrug (US brand)IndicationOwner ModalityUS orphanMHLW 2025 listJapan signalSources
FDA 2026-09-25zilurgisertib
Atebrioz
Reduce heterotopic ossification volume in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressivanot yet in Drugs@FDAsmall moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2026-09-25tavapadon
Juvmo
Treat Parkinson's disease in adultsnot yet in Drugs@FDAsmall moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2026-09-23lirafugratinib
Lyrfigtu
Treat unresectable cholangiocarcinoma with FGFR2 gene fusionnot yet in Drugs@FDAsmall moleculeNonone foundFDA
EMA 2026-09-21leriglitazoneTreatment of Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy (cALD) in males with Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) aged 2 to 12 years with non Gadolinium…Minoryx Therapeutics
Spain
small molecule—none foundEMA
FDA 2026-09-11floretyrosine F 18
Pixclara
Differentiate recurrent glioma from treatment-related change via PETTelix Pharmaceuticals
Australia
radiopharmaceuticalYesnone foundFDA
FDA 2026-09-11apitegromab
Isembyld
Treat spinal muscular atrophy in patients on SMN2 therapyScholar Rock
United States
antibodyYesnone foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2026-09-03zilganersen
Zanvastro
Treat Alexander disease in pediatric and adult patientsIonis
United States
oligonucleotide (ASO)Yestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2026-08-28rusfertide
Mimrylo
Treat erythrocytosis in polycythemia veraTakeda
Japan
peptideYestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov jRCT
FDA 2026-08-27brepocitinib
Lisraya
Treat dermatomyositis in adultsPriovant (Roivant)
United States
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA
FDA 2026-08-26daraxonrasib
Rasonque
Treat metastatic pancreatic cancerRevolution Medicines
United States
small moleculeYestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov MHLW
FDA 2026-08-19garetosmab
Pasatru
Reduce heterotopic ossification in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressivaRegeneron
United States
antibodyYestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov MHLW
FDA 2026-08-13iberdomide
Zenbexus
Treat multiple myeloma in combination therapyBristol Myers Squibb
United States
small moleculeYestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2026-08-13florquinitau F 18
Tauklarify
Identify tau pathology in Alzheimer disease evaluationLantheus
United States
radiopharmaceuticalNonone foundFDA
FDA 2026-07-24centanafadine
Simtriyo
Treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderOtsuka
Japan
small moleculeNotrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2026-07-22zidesamtinib
Jideytro
Treat ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancerNuvalent
United States
small moleculeYestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
EMA 2026-07-15trenibotulinumtoxinETemporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe lines between the eyebrows seen at maximum frown (glabellar lines),…AbbVie
United States
protein/enzyme—none foundEMA
FDA 2026-07-15enlicitide decanoate
Lipfendra
Reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterolMerck & Co. (MSD)
United States
peptideNotrial in JapanFDA CT.gov jRCT
FDA 2026-07-14gedatolisib
Revtorpyk
Treat hormone receptor-positive breast cancer with fulvestrantCelcuity
United States
small moleculeNotrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2026-07-07atacicept
Trutakna
Reduce proteinuria in primary immunoglobulin A nephropathyVera Therapeutics
United States
protein/enzymeNotrial in JapanFDA CT.gov MHLW
FDA 2026-06-26veligrotug
Lumvoa
Treat thyroid eye diseaseViridian Therapeutics
United States
protein/enzymeNonone foundFDA
EMA 2026-06-19tolebrutinibTreatment of adult patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) without relapses in the last 2 yearsSanofi
France
small molecule—trial in JapanEMA CT.gov
FDA 2026-05-29cipepofol
Cypsedo
Induce general anesthesia in adults undergoing surgeryHaisco Pharmaceutical
China
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2026-05-29cefepime and zidebactam
Zaynich
Treat complicated urinary tract infectionsWockhardt
India
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2026-05-27pivekimab sunirine
Decnupaz
Treat blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasmAbbVie
United States
antibody-drug conjugateYesnone foundFDA
FDA 2026-05-15baxdrostat
Baxfendy
Treat hypertension in combination with other agentsAstraZeneca
United Kingdom
small moleculeNotrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2026-05-13sonrotoclax
Beqalzi
Treat relapsed mantle cell lymphomaBeOne Medicines (BeiGene)
Switzerland
small moleculeYestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2026-05-01vepdegestrant
Veppanu
Treat ESR1-mutated advanced breast cancerRigel Pharmaceuticals
United States
small moleculeNotrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
EMA 2026-04-20influenza mRNA vaccine / COVID-19 mRNA vaccineActive immunisation for the prevention of influenza disease and COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 in individuals 50 years of age and…Moderna
United States
vaccine—trial in JapanEMA CT.gov
FDA 2026-04-01orforglipron
Foundayo
Reduce excess body weight in obesityEli Lilly
United States
small moleculeNotrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
EMA 2026-03-30trivalent influenza vaccine (recombinant, prepared in cell culture)Active immunisation for the prevention of influenza disease in adults and children from 9 years of age and older. Supemtek…Sanofi
France
vaccine—none foundEMA
FDA 2026-03-25relacorilant
Lifyorli
Treat platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian cancerCorcept Therapeutics
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2026-03-24tividenofusp alfa
Avlayah
Treat Hunter syndrome (MPS II)Denali Therapeutics
United States
protein/enzymeYesnone foundFDA
FDA 2026-03-17linerixibat
Lynavoy
Treat cholestatic pruritus in primary biliary cholangitisIntercept (Alfasigma)
Italy
small moleculeYestrial in Japan
Japan partner: GlaxoSmithKline K.K.
FDA CT.gov MHLW
FDA 2026-02-27navepegritide
Yuviwel
Increase linear growth in achondroplasiaAscendis Pharma
Denmark
peptideYesnone found
Japan partner: Teijin Pharma Limited
FDA MHLW
FDA 2026-02-20milsaperidone
Bysanti
Treat schizophrenia and bipolar I disorderVanda Pharmaceuticals
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
EMA 2026-02-12aumolertinibAumseqa as monotherapy is indicated for:- the first-line treatment of adult patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer…Hansoh Pharma (EU MAH: SFL)
China
small molecule—none foundEMA
FDA 2026-01-12copper histidinate
Zycubo
Treat Menkes diseaseSentynl Therapeutics (Zydus)
United States
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA
EMA 2026-01-09pertussis vaccine (recombinant, acellular, component, adsorbed)VacPertagen is indicated for: - booster immunisation against pertussis of individuals 12 years of age and older,- passive…BioNet-Asia
Thailand
vaccine—none foundEMA
EMA 2026-01-09etuvetidigene autotemcelTreatment of pediatric patients aged 6 months and older and adults with Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) who have a mutation in the…Fondazione Telethon (non-profit)
Italy
cell/gene therapy—none foundEMA
FDA 2025-12-30tradipitant
Nereus
Treat vomiting associated with motionVanda Pharmaceuticals
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2025-12-23narsoplimab
Yartemlea
Treat hematopoietic stem cell transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathyOmeros
United States
antibodyYesnone foundFDA
FDA 2025-12-19
EMA 2026-02-12
aficamten
Myqorzo
Treat symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathyCytokinetics
United States
small moleculeYestrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov MHLW
FDA 2025-12-12zoliflodacin
Nuzolvence
Treat uncomplicated urogenital gonorrheaInnoviva
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2025-12-12lerodalcibep
Lerochol
Reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterolLIB Therapeutics
United States
protein/enzymeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2025-12-12etripamil
Cardamyst
Treat paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia episodesMilestone Pharmaceuticals
Canada
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2025-11-25sibeprenlimab
Voyxact
Reduce proteinuria in primary immunoglobulin A nephropathyOtsuka
Japan
antibodyNotrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2025-11-19sevabertinib
Hyrnuo
Treat non-small cell lung cancer with HER2 mutationsBayer
Germany
small moleculeYestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2025-11-18
EMA 2026-06-19
plozasiran
Redemplo
Reduce triglycerides in familial chylomicronemia syndromeArrowhead Pharmaceuticals
United States
oligonucleotide (siRNA)Yestrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov MHLW
FDA 2025-11-13ziftomenib
Komzifti
Treat relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemiaKura Oncology
United States
small moleculeYestrial in Japan
Japan partner: Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.
FDA CT.gov jRCT MHLW
FDA 2025-11-03
EMA 2026-03-26
doxecitine and doxribtimine
Kygevvi
Treat thymidine kinase 2 deficiencyUCB
Belgium
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA EMA
FDA 2025-10-24
EMA 2025-11-17
elinzanetant
Lynkuet
Treat moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms of menopauseBayer
Germany
small moleculeNotrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov
FDA 2025-09-25
EMA 2026-04-23
paltusotine
Palsonify
Treat acromegalyCrinetics
United States
small moleculeYesJapan deal
Japan partner: Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho
FDA EMA crinetics.com
FDA 2025-09-19pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa
Keytruda Qlex
Treat solid tumor indications approved for IV pembrolizumabMerck & Co. (MSD)
United States
antibodyNoMHLW development request IV-190: company = MSD株式会社MHLW request
Japan partner: MSD株式会社
FDA CT.gov jRCT MHLW
FDA 2025-09-19elamipretide
Forzinity
Improve muscle strength in Barth syndromeStealth BioTherapeutics
United States
peptideYesnone foundFDA
EMA 2025-08-25allogeneic umbilical cord-derived CD34- cells, non-expanded / dorocubicelTreatment of adult patients with haematological malignancies requiring an allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation…Cordex Biologics
United Kingdom
cell/gene therapy—none foundEMA
FDA 2025-08-21
EMA 2026-01-19
donidalorsen
Dawnzera
Prevent hereditary angioedema attacksIonis
United States
oligonucleotide (ASO)Yesnone found
Japan partner: Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
FDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2025-07-31aceclidine
Vizz
Treat presbyopiaLENZ Therapeutics
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
EMA 2025-07-17obecabtagene autoleucelTreatment of adults with relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)Autolus
United Kingdom
cell/gene therapy—none foundEMA
FDA 2025-07-02sunvozertinib
Zegfrovy
Treat non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR exon 20 insertionsDizal Pharmaceutical
China
small moleculeNotrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2025-06-09
EMA 2026-04-15
clesrovimab
Enflonsia
Prevent RSV lower respiratory tract disease in infantsMerck & Co. (MSD)
United States
antibodyNotrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov jRCT
FDA 2025-05-28acoltremon
Tryptyr
Treat signs and symptoms of dry eye diseaseAlcon
Switzerland
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2025-05-14telisotuzumab vedotin
Emrelis
Treat non-small cell lung cancer with c-Met overexpressionAbbVie
United States
antibody-drug conjugateNotrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2025-05-08avutometinib and defactinib
Avmapki Fakzynja Co-Pack
Treat KRAS-mutated recurrent low-grade serous ovarian cancerVerastem Oncology
United States
small moleculeYestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2025-07-02
EMA 2025-04-23
linvoseltamab
Lynozyfic
Treat relapsed or refractory multiple myelomaRegeneron
United States
antibodyYestrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov
FDA 2025-04-23penpulimab
penpulimab-kcqx
Treat recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinomaAkeso
China
antibodyYesnone foundFDA
FDA 2025-04-02atrasentan
Vanrafia
Reduce proteinuria in primary immunoglobulin A nephropathyNovartis
Switzerland
small moleculeNotrial in JapanFDA CT.gov MHLW
FDA 2025-03-28fitusiran
Qfitlia
Prevent or reduce bleeding episodes in hemophiliaSanofi
France
oligonucleotide (siRNA)Yestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2025-03-25gepotidacin
Blujepa
Treat uncomplicated urinary tract infectionsGSK
United Kingdom
small moleculeNotrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2025-02-14
EMA 2025-09-17
vimseltinib
Romvimza
Treat symptomatic tenosynovial giant cell tumorOno Pharmaceutical
Japan
small moleculeNonone foundFDA EMA
EMA 2025-02-12tiratricolTreatment of peripheral thyrotoxicosis in patients with monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) deficiency (Allan-Herndon-Dudley…Egetis Therapeutics
Sweden
small molecule—none foundEMA MHLW
FDA 2025-02-11
EMA 2025-07-17
mirdametinib
Gomekli
Treat neurofibromatosis type 1 plexiform neurofibromasMerck KGaA (SpringWorks)
Germany
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA EMA
EMA 2025-02-03serplulimabSmall cell lung cancer (SCLC) Hetronifly in combination with carboplatin and etoposide is indicated for the first‐line treatment…Accord Healthcare (Intas)
India
antibody—Japan deal
Japan partner: Eisai
EMA eisai.com CT.gov
FDA 2025-01-30suzetrigine
Journavx
Treat moderate to severe acute painVertex Pharmaceuticals
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
EMA 2025-01-13vilobelimabTreatment of adult patients with SARS-CoV2-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) who are receiving systemic…InflaRx
Germany
antibody—none foundEMA
EMA 2025-01-13mycobacterium tuberculosis derived antigens (rdESAT-6 / rCFP-10)Diagnosis of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosisSerum Institute of India
India
vaccine—none foundEMA
FDA 2024-12-20
EMA 2025-06-30
vanzacaftor, tezacaftor, and deutivacaftor
Alyftrek
Treat cystic fibrosisVertex Pharmaceuticals
United States
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA EMA
FDA 2024-12-19
EMA 2025-09-17
olezarsen
Tryngolza
Treat familial chylomicronemia syndromeIonis
United States
oligonucleotide (ASO)YesJapan deal
Japan partner: Sobi (Japan rights holder, non-Japanese)
FDA EMA ir.ionis.com
FDA 2024-12-18ensartinib
Ensacove
Treat non-small cell lung cancerXcovery (Betta Pharma)
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2024-12-13crinecerfont
Crenessity
Treat classic congenital adrenal hyperplasiaNeurocrine Biosciences
United States
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA
FDA 2024-12-13cosibelimab
Unloxcyt
Treat cutaneous squamous cell carcinomaSun Pharma
India
antibodyNonone foundFDA
FDA 2024-12-04zenocutuzumab
Bizengri
Treat non-small cell lung cancer and pancreatic adenocarcinomaMerus
Netherlands
antibodyYestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2024-11-20
EMA 2025-06-27
zanidatamab
Ziihera
Treat HER2-positive biliary tract cancerJazz Pharmaceuticals
Ireland
antibodyYestrial in Japan
Japan partner: BeOne Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
FDA EMA CT.gov jRCT
FDA 2024-11-15revumenib
Revuforj
Treat relapsed or refractory acute leukemiaSyndax
United States
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA
FDA 2024-10-25sulopenem etzadroxil, probenecid
Orlynvah
Treat uncomplicated urinary tract infectionsIterum Therapeutics
Ireland
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2024-10-10
EMA 2025-07-18
inavolisib
Itovebi
Treat locally advanced or metastatic breast cancerRoche
Switzerland
small moleculeNotrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov
FDA 2024-09-27flurpiridaz F 18
Flyrcado
PET diagnostic for myocardial ischemia and infarctionGE HealthCare
United States
radiopharmaceuticalNonone foundFDA
FDA 2024-09-26xanomeline and trospium chloride
Cobenfy
Treat schizophreniaBristol Myers Squibb
United States
small moleculeNotrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2024-09-24
EMA 2026-01-19
levacetylleucine
Aqneursa
Treat Niemann-Pick disease type CIntraBio
United Kingdom
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA EMA
FDA 2024-09-20arimoclomol
Miplyffa
Treat Niemann-Pick disease type CZevra Therapeutics
United States
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA
EMA 2024-08-22respiratory syncytial virus mRNA vaccineActive immunisation for the prevention of lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) in…Moderna
United States
vaccine—trial in JapanEMA CT.gov
EMA 2024-08-22polihexanideTreatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis in adults and children from 12 years of ageSIFI
Italy
small molecule—trial in JapanEMA CT.gov
EMA 2024-08-22odronextamabTreatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (r/r FL) after two or more lines of systemic therapyRegeneron
United States
antibody—trial in JapanEMA CT.gov
FDA 2024-08-14seladelpar
Livdelzi
Treat primary biliary cholangitisGilead Sciences
United States
small moleculeYesnone found
Japan partner: Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
FDA MHLW
FDA 2024-08-14axatilimab
Niktimvo
Treat chronic graft-versus-host diseaseIncyte
United States
antibodyYestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov MHLW
EMA 2024-08-01rADAMTS13Treatment of congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (cTTP) due to ADAMTS13 deficiencyTakeda
Japan
small molecule—trial in JapanEMA CT.gov jRCT
FDA 2024-07-25deuruxolitinib
Leqselvi
Treat severe alopecia areataSun Pharma
India
small moleculeNotrial in JapanFDA CT.gov jRCT
EMA 2024-07-24sugemalimabFirst line treatment of adults with metastatic non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with no sensitising EGFR mutations, or ALK,…CStone Pharmaceuticals
China
antibody—none foundEMA
EMA 2024-06-28chikungunya vaccine (live)Active immunisation for the prevention of disease caused by chikungunya virus (CHIKV) in individuals 12 years and older at…Valneva
France
vaccine—none foundEMA
FDA 2024-06-26ensifentrine
Ohtuvayre
Treat chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseMerck & Co. (MSD)
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2024-06-10
EMA 2024-09-19
elafibranor
Iqirvo
Treat primary biliary cholangitisIpsen
France
small moleculeYestrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov MHLW
FDA 2024-06-06
EMA 2025-03-07
imetelstat
Rytelo
Treat low- to intermediate-1 risk myelodysplastic syndromesGeron
United States
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA EMA
FDA 2024-04-26
EMA 2026-04-27
mavorixafor
Xolremdi
Treat WHIM syndromeX4 Pharmaceuticals
United States
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA EMA
FDA 2024-04-22
EMA 2026-02-16
nogapendekin alfa inbakicept
Anktiva
Treat bladder cancerImmunityBio
United States
protein/enzymeNonone foundFDA EMA
FDA 2024-04-17pegulicianine
Lumisight
Optical imaging agent for cancerous tissue detectionLumicell
United States
diagnostic agentNonone foundFDA
FDA 2024-04-03ceftobiprole medocaril sodium
Zevtera
Treat bloodstream infections and bacterial pneumoniaBasilea (US: Innoviva Specialty Therapeutics)
Switzerland
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2024-03-21
EMA 2025-06-06
givinostat
Duvyzat
Treat Duchenne muscular dystrophyItalfarmaco
Italy
small moleculeYesnone found
Japan partner: JCR Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.
FDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2024-03-19aprocitentan
Tryvio
Treat hypertensionIdorsia
Switzerland
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2024-03-14
EMA 2025-08-18
resmetirom
Rezdiffra
Treat noncirrhotic MASH with liver scarringMadrigal Pharmaceuticals
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA EMA
FDA 2024-02-29letibotulinumtoxinA
Letybo
Improve glabellar linesHugel
South Korea
protein/enzymeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2024-02-22
EMA 2024-03-21
cefepime, enmetazobactam
Exblifep
Treat complicated urinary tract infectionsAdvanz Pharma
United Kingdom
small moleculeNonone foundFDA EMA
EMA 2024-02-09exagamglogene autotemcelTreatment of patients aged 2 years and older with sickle cell disease (SCD) with recurrent vaso-occlusive crisesVertex Pharmaceuticals
United States
cell/gene therapy—none foundEMA
FDA 2024-01-05berdazimer
Zelsuvmi
Treat molluscum contagiosumLNHC / Pelthos Therapeutics
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2023-12-21
EMA 2025-03-06
eplontersen
Wainua
Treat hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis polyneuropathyAstraZeneca
United Kingdom
oligonucleotide (ASO)Yestrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov MHLW
FDA 2026-02-23
EMA 2023-12-15
pegzilarginase
Loargys
Treat hyperarginemia in Arginase 1 DeficiencyImmedica
Sweden
protein/enzymeYesnone foundFDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2023-11-27
EMA 2025-08-14
nirogacestat
Ogsiveo
Treat progressing desmoid tumorsMerck KGaA (SpringWorks)
Germany
small moleculeYestrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov jRCT MHLW
FDA 2023-11-16
EMA 2024-03-21
efbemalenograstim alfa
Ryzneuta
Decrease febrile neutropenia incidenceEvive Biotech
China
protein/enzymeNonone foundFDA EMA
FDA 2023-11-15taurolidine, heparin
Defencath
Reduce catheter-related bloodstream infections in hemodialysisCorMedix
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2023-10-27
EMA 2024-09-19
toripalimab
Loqtorzi
Treat recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinomaCoherus / Junshi
United States
antibodyYesnone foundFDA EMA
FDA 2023-10-26
EMA 2023-12-14
vamorolone
Agamree
Treat Duchenne muscular dystrophyCatalyst Pharmaceuticals
United States
small moleculeYesJapan deal
Japan partner: Nxera Pharma
FDA EMA biospace.com
FDA 2023-09-29nedosiran
Rivfloza
Treat primary hyperoxaluria type 1Novo Nordisk
Denmark
oligonucleotide (siRNA)Yestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2023-09-22gepirone
Exxua
Treat major depressive disorderFabre-Kramer
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
EMA 2023-09-15cedazuridine / decitabineIndicated for the treatment of adult patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), including previously treated and untreated,…Otsuka
Japan
small molecule—trial in JapanEMA CT.gov
FDA 2023-09-08motixafortide
Aphexda
Mobilize hematopoietic stem cellsAyrmid / BioLineRx
Israel
peptideYesJapan deal
Japan partner: GloriaBio (Asia rights holder, non-Japanese)
FDA ir.biolinerx.com
FDA 2023-08-18pozelimab
Veopoz
Treat CD55-deficient protein-losing enteropathy (CHAPLE disease)Regeneron
United States
antibodyYestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2023-07-25lotilaner
Xdemvy
Treat Demodex blepharitisTarsus Pharmaceuticals
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2023-06-15
EMA 2023-07-07
glofitamab
Columvi
Treat diffuse large B-cell lymphomaRoche
Switzerland
antibodyNotrial in Japan
Japan partner: Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
FDA EMA CT.gov MHLW
EMA 2023-06-06respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) vaccine (recombinant, adjuvanted)Active immunisation for the prevention of lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) caused by respiratory syncytial virus in adults…GSK
United Kingdom
vaccine—none foundEMA
FDA 2023-05-25flotufolastat F 18
Posluma
PET imaging in prostate cancerBlue Earth Diagnostics (Bracco)
Italy
radiopharmaceuticalNonone foundFDA
FDA 2023-05-23sulbactam, durlobactam
Xacduro
Treat hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumoniaInnoviva
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2023-05-18perfluorhexyloctane
Miebo
Treat dry eye diseaseBausch Health
Canada
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2023-05-12
EMA 2023-12-07
fezolinetant
Veozah
Treat moderate-to-severe menopausal hot flashesAstellas
Japan
small moleculeNotrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov jRCT
FDA 2023-05-09
EMA 2023-05-04
pegunigalsidase alfa
Elfabrio
Treat Fabry diseaseChiesi
Italy
protein/enzymeNotrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov
FDA 2023-03-22
EMA 2023-12-22
rezafungin
Rezzayo
Treat candidemia and invasive candidiasisCidara / Mundipharma
United States
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA EMA
FDA 2023-03-10
EMA 2026-08-20
trofinetide
Daybue
Treat Rett syndromeAcadia Pharmaceuticals
United States
peptideYesnone foundFDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2023-03-09zavegepant
Zavzpret
Treat migrainePfizer
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2023-02-28
EMA 2024-02-09
omaveloxolone
Skyclarys
Treat Friedreich's ataxiaBiogen
United States
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA EMA
EMA 2023-02-20etranacogene dezaparvovecTreatment of adults with Hemophilia B (congenital Factor IX deficiency) who: currently use Factor IX prophylaxis therapy, or;…CSL
Australia
cell/gene therapy—none foundEMA MHLW
FDA 2023-02-17
EMA 2024-04-19
sparsentan
Filspari
Reduce proteinuria in primary IgA nephropathyTravere Therapeutics
United States
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2023-01-27
EMA 2023-09-15
elacestrant
Orserdu
Treat ESR1-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancerMenarini
Italy
small moleculeNotrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov
FDA 2023-01-20bexagliflozin
Brenzavvy
Improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetesTheracosBio
United States
small moleculeNotrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2022-12-28
EMA 2023-05-31
ublituximab
Briumvi
Treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosisTG Therapeutics
United States
antibodyNonone foundFDA EMA
FDA 2022-12-23hyperpolarized Xe-129
Xenoview
MRI evaluation of lung ventilationPolarean
United States
radiopharmaceuticalNonone foundFDA
EMA 2022-12-16tabelecleucelMonotherapy for treatment of adult and paediatric patients 2 years of age and older with relapsed or refractory Epstein-Barr…Pierre Fabre
France
cell/gene therapy—none foundEMA
FDA 2022-12-12
EMA 2024-01-05
adagrasib
Krazati
Treat KRAS G12C-mutated non-small cell lung cancerBristol Myers Squibb
United States
small moleculeYestrial in Japan
Japan partner: Chugai Pharmaceutical
FDA EMA CT.gov
FDA 2022-12-01olutasidenib
Rezlidhia
Treat IDH1-mutated acute myeloid leukemiaRigel Pharmaceuticals
United States
small moleculeYesJapan deal
Japan partner: Kissei Pharmaceutical
FDA ssl4.eir-parts.net CT.gov jRCT
FDA 2022-11-18
EMA 2026-01-08
teplizumab
Tzield
Delay onset of stage 3 type 1 diabetesSanofi
France
antibodyYestrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov jRCT
FDA 2022-09-29sodium phenylbutyrate and taurursodiol
Relyvrio
Treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosisAmylyx
United States
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2022-09-21
EMA 2023-12-07
gadopiclenol
Elucirem
MRI contrast agent to detect and visualize lesionsGuerbet
France
diagnostic agentNotrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov jRCT
FDA 2022-09-14terlipressin
Terlivaz
Improve kidney function in hepatorenal syndromeMallinckrodt
Ireland
peptideYestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2022-09-09eflapegrastim
Rolvedon
Decrease infection incidence in chemotherapy-induced neutropeniaAssertio (Spectrum)
United States
protein/enzymeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2022-09-07daxibotulinumtoxinA
Daxxify
Improve glabellar linesCrown Labs (Revance)
United States
protein/enzymeYestrial in Japan
Japan partner: Eisai Co., Ltd.
FDA CT.gov
EMA 2022-08-24valoctocogene roxaparvovecTreatment of adults with severe hemophilia A (congenital factor VIII deficiency with factor VIII activity less than 1 IU/dL)…BioMarin
United States
cell/gene therapy—trial in JapanEMA CT.gov MHLW
EMA 2022-07-18eladocagene exuparvovecTreatment of adult and pediatric patients with aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) deficiencyPTC Therapeutics
United States
cell/gene therapy—none foundEMA
EMA 2022-07-15eptacog beta (activated)Adults and adolescents (12 years of age and older) for the treatment of bleeding episodes and for the prevention of bleeding in…LFB
France
protein/enzyme—none foundEMA
EMA 2022-05-25ciltacabtagene autoleucelTreatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, after four or more prior lines of therapy, including a…Johnson & Johnson
United States
cell/gene therapy—trial in JapanEMA CT.gov
FDA 2022-04-26oteseconazole
Vivjoa
Reduce recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasisMycovia Pharmaceuticals
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
EMA 2022-04-04lisocabtagene maraleucelTreatment of adult patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL), including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise…Bristol Myers Squibb
United States
cell/gene therapy—trial in JapanEMA CT.gov
FDA 2022-03-18
EMA 2023-07-26
ganaxolone
Ztalmy
Treat seizures in CDKL5 deficiency disorderImmedica
Sweden
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA EMA
FDA 2022-03-18
EMA 2022-09-15
nivolumab and relatlimab
Opdualag
Treat unresectable or metastatic melanomaBristol Myers Squibb
United States
antibodyYestrial in Japan
Japan partner: Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
FDA EMA CT.gov MHLW
FDA 2022-02-28pacritinib
Vonjo
Treat myelofibrosis with low plateletsSobi
Sweden
small moleculeYestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2022-02-17
EMA 2022-11-09
mitapivat
Pyrukynd
Treat hemolytic anemia in pyruvate kinase deficiencyAgios
United States
small moleculeYestrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov
FDA 2022-01-25
EMA 2022-04-01
tebentafusp
Kimmtrak
Treat unresectable or metastatic uveal melanomaImmunocore
United Kingdom
protein/enzymeYesnone foundFDA EMA
FDA 2021-11-29pafolacianine
Cytalux
Help identify ovarian cancer lesionsOn Target Laboratories
United States
diagnostic agentYesnone foundFDA
EMA 2021-11-15diroximel fumarateTreatment of adult patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (see Section 5.1 for important information on the…Biogen
United States
small molecule—trial in JapanEMA CT.gov
FDA 2021-09-15mobocertinib
Exkivity
Treat NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertionsTakeda
Japan
small moleculeYestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov jRCT
FDA 2021-08-25
EMA 2022-01-11
lonapegsomatropin
Skytrofa
Treat growth hormone deficiencyAscendis Pharma
Denmark
peptideYestrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov
EMA 2021-08-18idecabtagene vicleucelTreatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma after two or more prior lines of therapy including an…Bristol Myers Squibb
United States
cell/gene therapy—trial in JapanEMA CT.gov
FDA 2021-07-16fexinidazole
Fexinidazole
Treat human African trypanosomiasisSanofi
France
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA
FDA 2021-06-30asparaginase erwinia chrysanthemi
Rylaze
Treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoblastic lymphomaJazz Pharmaceuticals
Ireland
protein/enzymeYesnone foundFDA
FDA 2021-06-07aducanumab
Aduhelm
Treat Alzheimer's diseaseBiogen
United States
antibodyNotrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2021-06-01ibrexafungerp
Brexafemme
Treat vulvovaginal candidiasisGSK
United Kingdom
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2021-05-28olanzapine and samidorphan
Lybalvi
Treat schizophrenia and bipolar I disorderAlkermes
Ireland
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2021-05-28infigratinib
Truseltiq
Treat cholangiocarcinoma with FGFR2 fusionHelsinn
Switzerland
small moleculeYestrial in Japan
Japan partner: Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.
FDA CT.gov jRCT
FDA 2021-05-26
EMA 2023-11-27
piflufolastat F 18
Pylarify
PSMA PET imaging in prostate cancerLantheus
United States
radiopharmaceuticalNotrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov
FDA 2021-04-23
EMA 2022-12-20
loncastuximab tesirine
Zynlonta
Treat relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphomaADC Therapeutics
Switzerland
antibody-drug conjugateYestrial in Japan
Japan partner: Tanabe Pharma Corporation
FDA EMA CT.gov jRCT MHLW
FDA 2021-04-22
EMA 2021-04-21
dostarlimab
Jemperli
Treat dMMR endometrial cancerGSK
United Kingdom
antibodyNotrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov
FDA 2021-04-02viloxazine
Qelbree
Treat ADHDSupernus
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2021-03-22
EMA 2024-07-24
dasiglucagon
Zegalogue
Treat severe hypoglycemiaZealand Pharma
Denmark
peptideNotrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov jRCT
FDA 2021-03-18
EMA 2021-05-19
ponesimod
Ponvory
Treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosisVanda Pharmaceuticals
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA EMA
FDA 2021-03-02serdexmethylphenidate and dexmethylphenidate
Azstarys
Treat ADHDCorium (Commave)
United States
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2021-02-26
EMA 2022-09-15
fosdenopterin
Nulibry
Reduce mortality in molybdenum cofactor deficiency type ASentynl Therapeutics (Zydus)
United States
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA EMA
FDA 2021-02-26
EMA 2022-08-17
melphalan flufenamide
Pepaxto
Treat relapsed or refractory multiple myelomaOncopeptides
Sweden
small moleculeYesMHLW development request IVS-25: company = サンドファーマ株式会社MHLW request
Japan partner: サンドファーマ株式会社
FDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2021-02-25casimersen
Amondys 45
Treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy (exon 45 skipping)Sarepta
United States
oligonucleotide (ASO)Yesnone foundFDA
FDA 2021-02-12trilaciclib
Cosela
Reduce chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression in small cell lung cancerPharmacosmos
Denmark
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
FDA 2021-02-05umbralisib
Ukoniq
Treat marginal zone and follicular lymphomaTG Therapeutics
United States
small moleculeYestrial in JapanFDA CT.gov
FDA 2020-12-21ansuvimab-zykl
Ebanga
Treatment of infection caused by Zaire ebolavirus in adult and pediatric patients, including neonates born to a mother who is…Ridgeback Biotherapeutics
United States
antibodyYesNo. 15, group B (development need high)none foundFDA MHLW
EMA 2020-12-21COVID-19 mRNA vaccineActive immunisation to prevent COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 in individuals 6 months of age and olderBioNTech
Germany
vaccine—trial in Japan
Japan partner: Takeda
EMA CT.gov jRCT
EMA 2020-12-17defatted powder of Arachis hypogaea L., semen (peanuts)Treatment of patients aged 1 to 17 years with a confirmed diagnosis of peanut allergyStallergenes Greer
France
small molecule—none foundEMA
EMA 2020-12-17autologous CD34+ cells encoding ARSA geneTreatment of metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) characterized by biallelic mutations in the arysulfatase A (ARSA) gene leading to…Kyowa Kirin
Japan
cell/gene therapy—none foundEMA
FDA 2020-12-16margetuximab-cmkb
Margenza
MARGENZA is indicated, in combination with chemotherapy, for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast…TerSera Therapeutics
United States
antibodyNoNo. 16, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-7 (margetuximab-cmkb)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2020-12-14
EMA 2021-07-16
tirbanibulin
Klisyri
Field treatment of non-hyperkeratotic, non-hypertrophic actinic keratosis (Olsen grade 1) of the face or scalp in adultsAlmirall
Spain
small moleculeNonone foundFDA EMA
EMA 2020-12-14brexucabtagene autoleucelTreatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphomblastic leukemia (ALL)Gilead Sciences
United States
cell/gene therapy—trial in JapanEMA CT.gov MHLW
FDA 2020-11-25naxitamab-gqgk
Danyelza
In combination with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), for the treatment of pediatric patients 1 year of…Y-mAbs Therapeutics
United States
antibodyYesNo. 17, group B (development need high)none found
Japan partner: Nobelpharma Co., Ltd.
FDA MHLW
FDA 2020-11-23
EMA 2020-11-19
lumasiran sodium
Oxlumo
Treatment of primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) to lower urinary oxalate levels in pediatric and adult patientsAlnylam
United States
oligonucleotide (siRNA)YesNo. 1, group A (development need especially high); MHLW drug-loss request R6-1 (lumasiran sodium), evaluated at the unapproved-drug committee 第63回(令和7年5月9日) で評価none foundFDA EMA MHLW
EMA 2020-11-16quadrivalent influenza vaccine (recombinant, prepared in cell culture)Active immunization for the prevention of influenza disease in adults and children from 9 years of age and older. Supemtek…Sanofi
France
vaccine—none foundEMA
FDA 2020-10-14atoltivimab / odesivimab / maftivimab
Inmazeb
Treatment of infection caused by Zaire ebolavirus in adult and pediatric patients, including neonates born to a mother who is…Regeneron
United States
antibodyYesNo. 18, group B (development need high)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2020-09-04
EMA 2021-11-18
pralsetinib
Gavreto
Treatment of adult patients with metastatic RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) as detected by an FDA approved…Rigel Pharmaceuticals
United States
small moleculeYestrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov
FDA 2020-09-03copper cu-64 dotatate
Detectnet
Indicated for use with positron emission tomography (PET) for localization of somatostatin receptor positive neuroendocrine…Curium
France
radiopharmaceuticalYesNo. 2, group A (development need especially high); MHLW drug-loss request R6-3 (Copper Cu 64 dotatate)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2020-08-26
EMA 2025-10-17
clascoterone
Winlevi
Treatment of acne vulgarisSun Pharma
India
small moleculeNoNo. 80, already resolved (in development in Japan or withdrawn abroad)none foundFDA EMA MHLW
EMA 2020-08-25imlifidaseDesensitisation treatment of highly sensitised adult kidney transplant patients with positive crossmatch against an available…Hansa Biopharma
Sweden
protein/enzyme—No. 56, group C (development need low)none foundEMA MHLW
EMA 2020-08-21ivacaftor / tezacaftor / elexacaftorTreatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) in patients aged 12 years and older who have at least one F508del mutation in the cystic…Vertex Pharmaceuticals
United States
small molecule—No. 28, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-14 (elexacaftor / ivacaftor / tezacaftor); MHLW open call R7-14: company = なしMHLW open callEMA MHLW
FDA 2020-08-07oliceridine
Olinvyk
Adults for the management of acute pain severe enough to require an intravenous opioid analgesic and for whom alternative…Trevena
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 19, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-4 (oliceridine)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2020-08-06nifurtimox
Lampit
Pediatric patients (birth to less than 18 years of age and weighing at least 2.5 kg) for the treatment of Chagas disease…Bayer
Germany
small moleculeYesNo. 20, group B (development need high)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2026-05-22
EMA 2020-07-31
bulevirtide
Hepcludex
Treat chronic hepatitis delta virus infectionGilead Sciences
United States
peptideYesNo. 57, group C (development need low)none foundFDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2020-07-24abametapir
Xeglyze
アバメタピル アタマジラミの局所治療LNHC / Pelthos Therapeutics
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 21, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-18 (abametapir)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2020-07-02
EMA 2021-02-04
fostemsavir tromethamine
Rukobia
Treatment of adults with multidrug resistant HIV-1 infection for whom it is otherwise not possible to construct a suppressive…GSK
United Kingdom
small moleculeNoNo. 58, group C (development need low)none foundFDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2020-06-15
EMA 2026-05-29
lurbinectedin
Zepzelca
Treatment of adult patients with metastatic small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with disease progression on or after prior…Jazz Pharmaceuticals
Ireland
small moleculeYestrial in Japan
Japan partner: Daiichi Sankyo
FDA EMA CT.gov MHLW
FDA 2020-05-26
EMA 2021-11-22
artesunate
Artesunate
Initial treatment of severe malaria in adult and pediatric patientsAmivas
United States
small moleculeYesNo. 4, group A (development need especially high); MHLW drug-loss request R6-5 (artesunate); MHLW open call R6-5: company = J-ENTRY ConsortiumMHLW open call
Japan partner: J-ENTRY Consortium
FDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2020-05-20fluoroestradiol f-18
Cerianna
Use with positron emission tomography (PET) imaging for the detection of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive lesions as an adjunct to…GE HealthCare
United States
radiopharmaceuticalNoNo. 22, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-1 (fluoroestradiol F18), evaluated at the unapproved-drug committee 第66回(令和7年12月12日) で評価; MHLW development request R7-1: company = GEヘルスケア・ファーマ株式会社MHLW request
Japan partner: GEヘルスケア・ファーマ株式会社
FDA MHLW
EMA 2020-05-18onasemnogene abeparvovecIndicated for the treatment of pediatric patients less than 2 years of age with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) with bi-allelic…Novartis
Switzerland
cell/gene therapy—trial in JapanEMA CT.gov
FDA 2020-05-15
EMA 2021-11-18
ripretinib
Qinlock
Treatment of adult patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) who have received prior treatment with 3 or more…Ono Pharmaceutical
Japan
small moleculeYesNo. 23, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-19 (ripretinib); MHLW development request R7-19: company = 小野薬品工業株式会社MHLW request
Japan partner: 小野薬品工業株式会社
FDA EMA CT.gov MHLW
EMA 2020-04-01cholera vaccine, oral, liveActive immunisation against disease caused by Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 in adults and children aged 2 years and olderBavarian Nordic
Denmark
vaccine—none foundEMA
FDA 2020-02-26amisulpride
Barhemsys
Adults for: prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), either alone or in combination with an antiemetic of a…Eagle (Acacia)
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 24, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-8 (amisulpride), evaluated at the unapproved-drug committee 第67回(令和8年2月6日) で評価; MHLW open call R7-8: company = なしMHLW open callFDA MHLW
FDA 2020-01-09
EMA 2020-09-24
avapritinib
Ayvakit
Treatment of adult patients with advanced systemic mastocytosis (AdvSM)Sanofi
France
small moleculeYesNo. 5, group A (development need especially high); MHLW drug-loss request R6-9 (avapritinib); MHLW open call R6-9: company = なしMHLW open callFDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2019-12-23ubrogepant
Ubrelvy
ウブロゲパント 片頭痛AbbVie
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 25, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-3 (ubrogepant)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2019-12-20lumateperone tosylate
Caplyta
CAPLYTA is indicated for: Treatment of schizophrenia in adults [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Treatment of depressive episodes…Johnson & Johnson
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 26, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R8-4 (lumateperone)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2019-12-20brilliant blue g
Tissueblue
Selectively stain the internal limiting membrane (ILM)D.O.R.C. (Dutch Ophthalmic Research Center)
Netherlands
small moleculeNonone foundFDA
EMA 2019-12-18esketamineAdults with treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder, who have not responded to at least two different treatments with…Johnson & Johnson
United States
small molecule—trial in Japan
Japan partner: Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K.
EMA CT.gov
FDA 2019-12-12golodirsen
Vyondys 53
Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in patients who have a confirmed mutation of the DMD gene that is amenable to exon…Sarepta
United States
oligonucleotide (ASO)YesNo. 59, group C (development need low)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2019-11-25
EMA 2022-02-14
voxelotor
Oxbryta
Treatment of sickle cell disease (SCD) in adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and olderPfizer
United States
small moleculeYesNo. 67, group D (no development need)none foundFDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2019-11-15
EMA 2020-10-28
crizanlizumab-tmca
Adakveo
Reduce the frequency of vasoocclusive crises (VOCs) in adults and pediatric patients aged 16 years and older with sickle cell…Novartis
Switzerland
antibodyYesNo. 68, group D (no development need)none foundFDA EMA MHLW
EMA 2019-11-11ebola Zaire vaccine (rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP, live)Active immunization of individuals 1 year of age or older to protect against Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) caused by Zaire…Merck & Co. (MSD)
United States
vaccine—none foundEMA
FDA 2019-11-07air polymer-type a
Exem Foam Kit
Sonohysterosalpingography to assess fallopian tube patency in women with known or suspected infertilityGiskit
Netherlands
diagnostic agentNoNo. 27, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-2 (air polymer-type A); MHLW open call R7-2: company = なしMHLW open callFDA MHLW
FDA 2019-10-10fluorodopa f-18
Fluorodopa F18
Use in positron emission tomography (PET) to visualize dopaminergic nerve terminals in the striatum for the evaluation of adult…Feinstein Institutes (academic)
United States
radiopharmaceuticalNoNo. 29, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-12 (fluorodopa F18)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2019-10-04trifarotene
Aklief
Topical treatment of acne vulgaris in patients 9 years of age and olderGalderma
Switzerland
small moleculeNoNo. 6, group A (development need especially high); MHLW drug-loss request R6-2 (trifarotene); MHLW open call R6-2: company = なしMHLW open callFDA MHLW
FDA 2019-08-21gallium ga-68 edotreotide
Gallium Ga 68 Edotreotide
Use with positron emission tomography (PET) for the localization of somatostatin receptor positive neuroendocrine tumors (NETs)…University of Iowa Hospitals (academic)
United States
radiopharmaceuticalNoNo. 7, group A (development need especially high)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2019-08-19
EMA 2020-07-27
lefamulin acetate
Xenleta
Treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in adults when it is considered inappropriate to use antibacterial agents that…Hepalink (King-Friend) / Nabriva asset
China
small moleculeNoNo. 8, group A (development need especially high); MHLW drug-loss request R6-6 (lefamulin acetate); MHLW open call R6-6: company = なしMHLW open callFDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2019-08-14
EMA 2020-07-31
pretomanid
Pretomanid
Pretomanid tablet is indicated, as part of a combination regimen with bedaquiline and linezolid for the treatment of adults with…Viatris
United States
small moleculeYesNo. 9, group A (development need especially high); MHLW development request IV-202: company = ヴィアトリス製薬合同会社MHLW request
Japan partner: ヴィアトリス製薬合同会社
FDA EMA CT.gov jRCT MHLW
FDA 2019-08-02pexidartinib hydrochloride
Turalio
Treatment of adult patients with symptomatic tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) associated with severe morbidity or functional…Daiichi Sankyo
Japan
small moleculeYesnone foundFDA
FDA 2019-07-03
EMA 2021-03-26
selinexor
Xpovio
Combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who have…Karyopharm
United States
small moleculeYestrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov
FDA 2019-06-21bremelanotide acetate
Vyleesi (Autoinjector)
Treatment of premenopausal women with acquired, generalized hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), as characterized by low…Cosette Pharmaceuticals
United States
peptideNoNo. 30, group B (development need high)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2025-01-21
EMA 2019-06-20
treosulfan
Grafapex
Preparative regimen for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationMedexus
Canada
small moleculeYesnone found
Japan partner: nippon medac Co., Ltd.
FDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2019-05-24
EMA 2020-07-27
alpelisib
Piqray
Treatment of adult and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with severe manifestations of PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth…Novartis
Switzerland
small moleculeYestrial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov
EMA 2019-05-03volanesorsenAn adjunct to diet in adult patients with genetically confirmed familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) and at high risk for…Ionis
United States
oligonucleotide (ASO)—No. 60, group C (development need low)none foundEMA MHLW
FDA 2023-05-26
EMA 2019-04-26
sotagliflozin
Inpefa
Treat heart failureLexicon Pharmaceuticals
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 69, group D (no development need)none foundFDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2019-03-20
EMA 2020-01-16
solriamfetol hydrochloride
Sunosi
Improve wakefulness in adult patients with excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsyAxsome Therapeutics
United States
small moleculeYesNo. 31, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R8-2 (solriamfetol); MHLW open call R8-2: company = なしJapan deal
Japan partner: SK biopharmaceuticals (originator keeps Japan rights, non-Japanese)
FDA EMA investor.jazzpharma.com MHLW
FDA 2019-03-19brexanolone
Zulresso
ブレキサノロン 産後うつ病 (PPD) 学会からの医療ニーズに関する回答提出が (ズルレッソ) 遅れたため、「未承認薬等迅速解消促進調査 事業」において情報を整理Supernus
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 10, group A (development need especially high)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2019-02-13triclabendazole
Egaten
Treatment of fascioliasis in patients 6 years of age and olderNovartis
Switzerland
small moleculeYesNo. 32, group B (development need high)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2019-02-01prabotulinumtoxina-xvfs
Jeuveau
Temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar lines associated with corrugator and/or procerus muscle…Evolus
United States
protein/enzymeNoNo. 70, group D (no development need)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2018-12-20calaspargase pegol-mknl
Asparlas
A component of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in pediatric andServier
France
protein/enzymeNoNo. 33, group B (development need high)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2018-11-16rifamycin sodium
Aemcolo
リファマイシン 旅行者下痢Cosmo Pharmaceuticals
Ireland
small moleculeNoNo. 61, group C (development need low)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2018-11-09revefenacin
Yupelri
Maintenance treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Viatris
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 37, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-6 (revefenacin)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2018-10-02omadacycline tosylate
Nuzyra
Treatment of adult patients with the following infections caused by susceptible microorganisms ( 1 ):Paratek
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 11, group A (development need especially high); MHLW drug-loss request R6-7 (omadacycline tosylate); MHLW open call R6-7: company = なしMHLW open callFDA MHLW
FDA 2018-10-01sarecycline hydrochloride
Seysara
Treatment of inflammatory lesions of non-nodular moderate to severe acne vulgaris in patients 9 years of age and olderAlmirall
Spain
small moleculeNoNo. 34, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R8-6 (sarecycline); MHLW open call R8-6: company = なしMHLW open callFDA MHLW
FDA 2018-09-13
EMA 2021-02-08
moxetumomab pasudotox-tdfk
Lumoxiti
Treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory hairy cell leukemia (HCL) who received at least two prior systemic…AstraZeneca
United Kingdom
antibody-drug conjugateYesNo. 71, group D (no development need)none foundFDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2018-08-27
EMA 2018-09-20
eravacycline dihydrochloride
Xerava
Adolescents from the age of 12 years weighing at least 50 kg, and in adults, for the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal…Melinta
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 35, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-16 (eravacycline dihydrochloride); MHLW open call R7-16: company = なしMHLW open callFDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2018-08-10ethinyl estradiol / segesterone acetate
Annovera
セゲステロン酢酸エステル、エチ 避妊薬 ニルエストラジオールMayne Pharma
Australia
small moleculeNoNo. 36, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R8-1 (segesterone acetate and ethinyl estradiol vaginal system), evaluated at the unapproved-drug committee 第68回(令和8年5月25日) で評価; MHLW open call R8-1: company = なしtrial in JapanFDA CT.gov MHLW
FDA 2018-07-27fish oil triglycerides
Omegaven
A source of calories and fatty acids in pediatric patients with parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis (PNAC)Fresenius
Germany
small moleculeYesNo. 12, group A (development need especially high)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2018-07-23elagolix sodium
Orilissa
Management of moderate to severe pain associated with endometriosisAbbVie
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 38, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-13 (elagolix)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2018-07-20tafenoquine succinate
Krintafel
Radical cure (prevention of relapse) of Plasmodium vivax malaria in patients aged 16 years and older who are receiving…GSK
United Kingdom
small moleculeYesNo. 73, group D (no development need)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2018-06-25plazomicin sulfate
Zemdri
1Cipla
India
small moleculeNoNo. 39, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-17 (plazomicin sulfate); MHLW open call R7-17: company = なしMHLW open callFDA MHLW
FDA 2018-06-13moxidectin
Moxidectin
Treatment of onchocerciasis due to Onchocerca volvulus in adult and pediatric patients aged 4 years and older and weighing at…Medicines Development for Global Health (non-profit)
Australia
small moleculeYesNo. 62, group C (development need low)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2018-05-16lofexidine hydrochloride
Lucemyra
Mitigation of opioid withdrawal symptoms to facilitate abrupt opioid discontinuation in adultsUS WorldMeds
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 40, group B (development need high)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2023-02-16
EMA 2018-03-23
velmanase alfa
Lamzede
Treat non-CNS manifestations of alpha-mannosidosisChiesi
Italy
protein/enzymeYesNo. 41, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-20 (velmanase alfa); MHLW development request R7-20: company = キエジ・ファーマ・ジャパン株式会社MHLW request
Japan partner: キエジ・ファーマ・ジャパン株式会社
FDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2018-03-06
EMA 2019-09-26
ibalizumab-uiyk
Trogarzo
Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in heavily treatment-experienced adults with multidrug…Theratechnologies
Canada
antibodyYesNo. 63, group C (development need low)trial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov jRCT MHLW
FDA 2018-02-12
EMA 2018-10-31
ivacaftor / ivacaftor, tezacaftor
Symdeko (Copackaged)
Treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) in patients age 6 years and older who are homozygous for the F508del mutation or who have at…Vertex Pharmaceuticals
United States
small moleculeYesNo. 42, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-15 (tezacaftor/ivacaftor); MHLW open call R7-15: company = なしMHLW open callFDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2017-12-19
EMA 2018-03-23
ertugliflozin / sitagliptin phosphate
Steglujan
Adults aged 18 years and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycaemic control:…Merck & Co. (MSD)
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 75, group D (no development need)none foundFDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2017-12-19
EMA 2018-03-23
ertugliflozin / metformin hydrochloride
Segluromet
Adults aged 18 years and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycaemic control: in…Merck & Co. (MSD)
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 74, group D (no development need)none foundFDA EMA MHLW
EMA 2017-11-10padeliporfin
Tookad
Monotherapy for adult patients with previously untreated, unilateral, low risk, adenocarcinoma of the prostate with a life…Steba Biotech
Luxembourg
small molecule—No. 64, group C (development need low)none foundEMA MHLW
FDA 2017-09-15secnidazole
Solosec
SOLOSEC ® is a nitroimidazole antimicrobial indicated for: Treatment of bacterial vaginosis in female patients 12 years of age…Evofem
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 45, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R8-8 (secnidazole)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2017-08-29
EMA 2018-11-20
meropenem / vaborbactam
Vabomere
Treatment of the following infections in adults: Complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI), including pyelonephritis Complicated…Melinta
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 65, group C (development need low)trial in Japan
Japan partner: Shionogi
FDA EMA CT.gov MHLW
FDA 2017-08-29benznidazole
Benznidazole
Treatment of Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis), caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, in pediatric patients 2 to 12 years of ageExeltis (Insud)
Spain
small moleculeYesNo. 46, group B (development need high)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2017-08-18
EMA 2018-08-23
allopurinol / lesinurad
Duzallo
Adults for the treatment of hyperuricaemia in gout patients who have not achieved target serum uric acid levels with an adequate…Grünenthal
Germany
small moleculeNoNo. 76, group D (no development need)trial in JapanFDA EMA CT.gov MHLW
FDA 2017-07-18sofosbuvir / velpatasvir / voxilaprevir
Vosevi
Treatment of adult patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis…Gilead Sciences
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 47, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-5 (sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir); MHLW development request R7-5: company = ギリアド・サイエンシズ株式会社MHLW request
Japan partner: ギリアド・サイエンシズ株式会社
FDA CT.gov MHLW
FDA 2017-06-23betrixaban
Bevyxxa
ベトリキサバン 静脈血栓塞栓症AstraZeneca (Portola)
United Kingdom
small moleculeNoNo. 48, group B (development need high)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2017-02-28
EMA 2017-09-17
telotristat etiprate
Xermelo
Treatment of carcinoid syndrome diarrhea in combination with somatostatin analog (SSA) therapy in adults inadequately controlled…TerSera Therapeutics
United States
small moleculeYesNo. 50, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-9 (telotristat etiprate); MHLW open call R7-9: company = なしMHLW open callFDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2017-02-09deflazacort
Emflaza
Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in patients 2 years of age and olderPTC Therapeutics
United States
small moleculeYesNo. 51, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-21 (deflazacort); MHLW open call R7-21: company = なしMHLW open callFDA MHLW
FDA 2017-01-19plecanatide
Trulance
Adults for the treatment of: chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC)Bausch Health
Canada
peptideNoNo. 52, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R7-10 (plecanatide)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2016-09-19eteplirsen
Exondys 51
Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in patients who have a confirmed mutation of the DMD gene that is amenable to exon…Sarepta
United States
oligonucleotide (ASO)YesNo. 53, group B (development need high)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2016-07-11lifitegrast
Xiidra
Treatment of the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease (DED)Bausch Health
Canada
small moleculeNoNo. 54, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R8-7 (lifitegrast)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2016-06-01gallium dotatate ga-68
Netspot
For use after radiolabeling with Ga 68, with positron emission tomography (PET) for localization of somatostatin receptor…Novartis
Switzerland
radiopharmaceuticalYesNo. 13, group A (development need especially high)none foundFDA MHLW
FDA 2016-04-29pimavanserin tartrate
Nuplazid
Treatment of hallucinations and delusions associated with Parkinson's disease psychosis [ see Clinical Studies (14) ] . NUPLAZID…Acadia Pharmaceuticals
United States
small moleculeNoNo. 55, group B (development need high); MHLW drug-loss request R8-3 (pimavanserin tartrate); MHLW open call R8-3: company = なしMHLW open callFDA MHLW
FDA 2016-03-18
EMA 2020-11-18
obiltoxaximab
Anthim
Treatment of adult and pediatric patients with inhalational anthrax due to Bacillus anthracis in combination with appropriate…Elusys (Kindred)
United States
antibodyYesNo. 14, group A (development need especially high); MHLW drug-loss request R6-8 (obiltoxaximab); MHLW open call R6-8: company = あり(企業名未公表)MHLW open call
Japan partner: undisclosed company (per MHLW)
FDA EMA MHLW
FDA 2019-07-25
EMA 2016-02-18
ferric maltol
Accrufer
Treatment of iron deficiency in adults and adolescents aged 12 years and olderNorgine
Netherlands
small moleculeNoNo. 77, group D (no development need)none foundFDA EMA MHLW

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